Career Plateau and Dark Leadership at Healthcare Organizations from Nurses' Perspective

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Administration department at faculty of nursing port said university

2 Lecturer of Nursing Administration Department Faculty of Nursing Port Said University

3 Department of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University, Port Said City, Egypt

Abstract

Background: A career plateau is a persistent stagnation that drives nurses to progressively feel that the organization no longer supports their career development. However, in recent years, there has also been a concentration on the ‘dark’ side of leadership and how dark leaders can undermine the value of their followers. Aim: This study explored the relationship between career plateau and dark leadership in healthcare organizations from the perspective of nurses. Subjects and method: Design: A descriptive correlational research design was carried out in this study. Setting: The study was applied at the El Salam sector, one of the sectors of Zagazig University hospitals. Subjects: The study sample was a convenience sample of 274 staff nurses. Tools: two tools were utilized for data collection: Tool I: consisted of two parts: Part 1: Personal data, and Part 2: Employee Career Plateau Scale. Tool II: Dark Side Leadership Profile (DSLP). Results: The findings indicated more than half of staff nurses were non-plateaued and less than half of them were plateaued while more than three-fifths of the studied nurses perceived a moderate level of dark side leadership, about one-quarter of them perceived a high tendency to dark traits, while less than one fifth perceived low tendency to dark traits. Conclusion: The analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between head nurses' dark leadership and nurses' career plateau. Recommendations: It is necessary to supply nursing staff with strategic education programs about their job description and road map for managing their achievements. More research is recommended.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abdallah, S. A. E., & Mostafa, S. A. M. (2021). Effects of Toxic Leadership on Intensive Care Unit Staff Nurses’ Emotional Intelligence and Their Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal22(3), 211-240.‏
Abd-Elrhaman, E., Mohamed, A., & El Sayed, H. (2020). Career plateau, self-efficacy, and job embeddedness as perceived by staff nurses. American Journal of Nursing Research8(2), 170-181.‏
Al-Zaabi, H.,Abu-Elanian H.&Ajmal, M .(2018). Impact of Toxic Leadership on Work Outcome. Int.J. Public Sector Performance Management, 4(3), 373-92
Badran, F. M., & Akeel, A. F. (2022). Perceived Abusive Supervision and Its Influence on Counterproductive Work Behavior among Staff Nurses. Egyptian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences3(2), 158-182.‏
Baldi, F., & Trigeorgis, L. (2020). Valuing human capital career development: a real options approach. Journal of Intellectual Capital21(5), 781-807.
Batchelor, J. H., Whelpley, C. E., Davis, M. M., Burch, G. F., & Barber, D. (2023). Toxic Leadership, Destructive Leadership, and Identity Leadership: What are the Relationships and Does Follower Personality Matter? Business ethics and leadership, 7(2), 128-148.‏
Batika, A. M., Ibrahim, M. M., & El-Shall, S. E. (2022). Assessment of Head Nurses’ Abusive Supervision from Staff Nurses’ Perspective. Menoufia Nursing Journal7(2), 401-410.‏
Behery, M., Al-Nasser, A., Jabeen, F. El Rawas. A. (2018). Toxic Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Mediation Effect of Followers’ Trust and Commitment in the Middle East. International Journal of Business and Society, 19 (3), 793-815
Creswell, (2013). Educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research/ John W. Creswell: Boston: Pearson, c2013. 4th ed.
DAĞISTAN, U. (2023). The phenomenon of dark leadership a conceptual evaluation. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi23(4), 1071-1090.‏
Darling, S., & Cunningham, B. (2023). Perceived Causes of Career Plateau in the Public Service. Administrative Sciences13(3), 73.
Diab Ghanem Atalla, A., & Hassan Mostafa, W. (2023). Relationship between Toxic Leadership and Work Outcomes: A Cross-sectional Study. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 14(1), 199-211.‏
Drennan, V. M., & Ross, F. (2019). Global nurse shortages: the facts, the impact, and action for change. British Medical Bulletin130(1), 25-37.
Elmagd, N. S. A., & Mohamed, E. A. (2020). FACTORS AFFECTING NURSES'CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND ITS RELATION TO TURNOVER INTENTION. American Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice5(1), 25-42.
Elsayed, M. S., Hasanin, A. G., & Abd-Elmonem, A. M. (2023). Nursing Staff Perception regarding Career Plateau and its Relation to their Work Engagement. Benha Journal of Applied Sciences8(4), 321-329.‏
Foster, Lonial, & Shastri, (2011). Mentoring, career plateau tendencies, turnover intentions and implications for narrowing pay and position gaps due to gender - Structural equations modeling. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 27(6), 71-84.
Furnham, A., Hyde, G., & Trickey, G. (2012). Bright aspects to dark side traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 908–913.
Gaturu, M., & Njuguna, F. W. (2020). Career plateauing and its relationship with secondary school teachers’ pursuit of post-graduate studies in Nyandarua and Murang’a counties, Kenya. Journal of Educational Research in Developing Areas1(2), 153-166.‏
Gaur, B. (2023). The Dark Side of Leadership. In Global Leadership Perspectives on Industry, Society, and Government in an Era of Uncertainty (pp. 176-201). IGI Global.
Ghislieri, C., Cortese, G., Molino, M., & Gatti, P. (2019). The relationships of meaningful work and narcissistic leadership with nurses' job satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Management, 27(8), 1691–1699. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1111/ jonm.12859
Hassan, A., Zakaria, A., & Kassem, A. (2020). EFFECT OF CAREER PLATEAU ON HEAD NURSES 'CAREER AND JOB SATISFACTION, AND TURNOVER INTENTION. Mansoura Nursing Journal7(2), 18-31.‏
Heidari, A., Beheshty, S. S., Shahriyari, M., & Navah, A. (2020). Sociological Analysis of Career Plateau among Faculty Members in Iranian Universities Based on Grounded Theory Approach. Journal of Applied Sociology31(2), 95-122.‏
Hogan, R., Kaiser, R. B., Sherman, R. A., & Harms, P. D. (2021). Twenty years on the dark side: Six lessons about bad leadership. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research73(3), 199.
Hu, C., Zhang, S., Chen, Y. Y., & Griggs, T. L. (2022). A meta-analytic study of subjective career plateaus. Journal of Vocational Behavior132, 103649.‏
Hu, X., Yan, H., Jiang, Z., & Yeo, G. (2023). An examination of the link between job content plateau and knowledge hiding from a moral perspective: The mediating role of distrust and perceived exploitation. Journal of Vocational Behavior145, 103911.‏
Huma, (2014). The effect of career plateauing on employee turnover in the telecommunication sector of Pakistan.
Khaled Abd El-Aziz Zaki, A., & Samir Abd El-Aziz Elsaiad, H. (2021). Toxic Leadership and its Relation to Nurses' Absenteeism and Their Deviant Behaviors. Egyptian Journal of Health Care12(4), 1304-1322.‏
Kurtulmuş, B. E., & Kurtulmuş, B. E. (2019). The dark side of leadership (pp. 9-24). Springer International Publishing.
Labrague, L. J., McEnroe – Petitte, D. M., Tsaras, K., Cruz, J. P., Colet, P. C., & Gloe, D. S. (2018). Organizational commitment and turnover intention among rural nurses in the Philippines: Implications for nursing management. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 5(4), 403–408.
Lee, H. W. (2020). A career stage analysis of the US federal employees’ job satisfaction and turnover intention: A comprehensive overview. Review of Public Personnel Administration40(4), 717-742.
Lin, Y. C., & Chen, A. S. Y. (2021). Experiencing career plateau on a committed career journey: A boundary condition of career stages. Personnel Review50(9), 1797-1819.‏
Lin, Y. C., & Chen, A. S. Y. (2021). Experiencing career plateau on a committed career journey: A boundary condition of career stages. Personnel Review50(9), 1797-1819.‏
Liu, D., Yang, X., Li, Q., Shi, L., & Tang, Q. (2021). Prevalence and associated factors of the career plateau of primary care providers in Heilongjiang, China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Family Practice22, 1-9.‏
Lyu, D., Ji, L., Zheng, Q., Yu, B., & Fan, Y. (2019). Abusive supervision and turnover intention: Mediating effects of psychological empowerment of nurses. International Journal of Nursing Sciences6(2), 198-203.‏
McGinn & Milkman, (2012). Looking up and looking out: career mobility effects of demographics similarity among professionals.
McIntosh, G. L., & Rima, S. D. (2007). Overcoming the Dark Side of Leadership: How to Become an Effective Leader by Confronting Potential Failures. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.
Natesha, S., & Imani, F. (2019). Conflict in the workplace: a 10-year review of toxic leadership in higher education. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 15 (1), 106-15.
Nevicka, B., Baas, M., & Ten Velden, F. S. (2016). The bright side of threatened narcissism: Improved performance following ego threat. Journal of Personality, 84, 809-823.
Northouse, P. G. (2021). Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications.‏
Ofei, A. M. A., Paarima, Y., Barnes, T., & Poku, C. A. (2022). Toxic leadership behavior of nurse managers on perceived job satisfaction and productivity of the nursing workforce in sub‐Saharan Ghana: A multi-center cross‐sectional study. Journal of Nursing Management30(7), 2733-2742.‏
Uhl-Bien, M., Riggio, R. E., Lowe, K. B., & Carsten, M. K. (2014). Followership Theory: A Review and Research Agenda. The Leadership Quarterly, 25, 83-104.
Wangechi, G. (2018). Career plateauing and its relationship with turnover intentions and pursuit of postgraduate studies among teachers in Kenyatta University; 1-99.
Webster, V., Brough, P., & Daly, K. (2020). Fight, flight or freeze: Common responses for follower coping with toxic leadership. Stress and Health32(4), 346-354.‏
Zhu, H., Xu, C., Jiang, H., & Li, M. (2021). A qualitative study on the experiences and attributions for resigned nurses with career plateau. International journal of nursing sciences8(3), 325-331.‏