Relationship between Emotional Regulation Difficulties and Social Functioning among Patients with Psychiatric Disorders

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Mental and Psychiatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Port-said university

Abstract

Background: Emotional regulation issues are common among psychiatric patients, which can affect their social functioning. Moreover, emotional regulation essential for productive social interactions and partnerships. Aim: The study aimed to unveil the relationship between emotional regulation difficulties and social functioning among patients with psychiatric disorders. Design: A descriptive correlational design was employed to conduct the study. Setting: At one of Egypt's Psychiatric Health and Addiction Treatment Hospital, the study was carried out. Subjects: A purposive sample of 60 patients diagnosed with psychiatric disorders comprised the subjects for this study. Tools: Two tools were used for gathering data which were; Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale, and Social Functioning Scale. In addition to a Personal and Clinical Data Structured Sheet.  Results:  More than half of the studied patients (58.3%) had moderate level of emotional regulation difficulties. The majority of them (88.3%) had low level of social functioning. Conclusion: There was no statistically significant correlation between overall emotional regulation difficulties and social functioning among the studied patients, implies that the complex relationship between emotional regulation difficulties and social functioning among patients with psychiatric disorders may be influenced by a number of factors other than just issues with emotional regulation. Recommendation: Designing and implementing continuous educational programs about emotional regulation, social skills, and vocational rehabilitation, comprising psychoeducation about emotions, cognitive restructuring, training in coping skills like emotional reappraisal or distress tolerance, and new strategies to interact with others and contribute to community commendably.

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