AL-Arifi, M.N., Wajid, S., Al-Manie, N.K., Al-Saker, F.M., Babelgaith, S.D., Asiri, Y.A and et al.(2016): Evaluation of knowledge of health care professionals on warfarin interactions with drug and herbal medicines. Pak J Med Sci, 32(1):229-233
Asliurst, S. (2016): Nurses must improve their knowledge of pharmacology. British Journal of Nursing, 12(2):608-608.
Barnes, G.D. (2015): Recommendation on the nomenclature for oral anticoagulants. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 13(6): 1154–1156
Cross. R., Paul N., Ockerby, c., Wang, W. and Currey, J., (2017): Nurses’ Attitudes Toward the Single Checking of Medications .world views on evidence-based nursing. Accessed in: 20/7/2017 available at: DOI: 10.1111/wvn.12201
EL-azem, K.M. (2013): Assessment of nurses' performance regarding infection control measures with central venous catheter. Un published Master thesis. Faculty of Nursing, Port said University. P 112
Ellis, Janice, R., Nowlis, Elizabeth, A., Bentz and patricia, M. (1996): Modules for Basic Nursing Skills 6th edition .lippincott .Raven publishers .P 62
Elpholy, Y. (1984): Assessment of patient and nurses knowledge about anticoagulant therapy. unpublished master thesis ,Cairo University. Faculty of Nursing, P7-8
Engelke, Z. (2012): Patient education: Teaching the patient about oral anticoagulation therapy. Nursing Practice and Skill. Glendale CA, P. 3-6.
Ferguson, C., Inglis, S.C., Newton, P.J., Middleton, S., Macdonald, P.S. and Davidson, P.M.(2016 ): Education and practice gaps on atrial fibrillation and anticoagulation: a survey of cardiovascular nurses . BMC Medical Education Accessed in: 17/2/2017 Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-015-0504-
Flato, U., Buhatem, T., Merluzzi, T. and Bianco, A. (2012): New anticoagulants in critical care settings. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva, 23(1):68-77
Jeannes, A., and Taylor, D. (1992): Stopping the drugs trolley. Nursing Times, 88(2): 27-29
Kasem , M. (2016) :Assessment of nurses' performance regarding nursing care of patients undergoing blood transfusion. UN published Master thesis. Faculty of Nursing, Port said University. P 83:84
Kirsch, B. (2011). Next generation anticoagulants may push warfarin to the wayside. Managed Care, 20(2):33-36.
Levy, J.H. (2014). Pharmacology and safety of new oral anticoagulants: the challenge of bleeding persists. Clin Lab Med, 34(3): 443-52.
Lexshimi, R.G., Daud, F., and Zulkifli, S. (2009): Knowledge, attitude and practice of nurses in administering oral medication at medical ward, universiti kebangsaan malaysia medical centre .Med & Health, 4(1): 16-24
Mohammed, E.K., and Taha, A.S. (2014): Critical Care Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice Regarding Administration of Total Parenteral Nutrition at Critical CareAreas in Egypt .Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare,4(13):10-22
Ndosi, M, E., and Newell, R. (2009): Nurses' knowledge of pharmacology behind drugs they common administer .Journal of clinical nursing, 18 (4): 80-570
Ockhuis, D., and Kyriacos, U.( 2015 ): Renal unit practitioners' knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding the safety of unfractionated heparin for chronic haemodialysis .Scielo Smith Africa ,38(1) :1447
Oterhals ,K., Deaton, C., Geest, S., Jaarsma,T., Lenzen,M., Moons, P. , Martensson , J.,Smith, K., Stewart ,S., Strömberg ,A., David ,R., Thompson ,D., and Norekvål, T., (2014):European cardiac nurses’ current practice and knowledge on anticoagulation therapy .European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 13(3):261–269
Piazza, G., Nguyen, T.N., Cios, D., Labreche, M., Hohlfelder, B., and Fanikos, J. (2011): Anticoagulation associated adverse effects. Am J Med, 124(12): 1136-42
Potter., Patricia, A., and Perry, A.G. (2013):Fundamental of nursing .8th edition .Elsevier mosby. P :605:613.
Sayed, S.M., Ghanem , H.M., Mohamed ,W.Y. and Gamal ,T.A. (2009): Micro vascular free tissue transfer surgeries impact of a designed teaching protocol on nurse's performance for reduction or prevention of post-operative failure. AAMJ ,7(3): 20-108
Shaw, K., Amstutz, U., Kim, R.B., Lesko, L.J., Turgeon, J., Michaud, V.(2015): Clinical practice recommendations on genetic testing of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 variants in warfarin therapy. Ther Drug Monit, 37(4):428-36
Staresinic, A.G., Sorkness, C.A., Goodman ,B.M. and Pigarelli, D.W. (2006): Comparison of outcomes using 2 delivery models of anticoagulationcare. Arch Intern Med, 166(9):997-1002.
Tangiisuran, B., Tye, S.C., Leow, M.Y. and et al. (2017): Comparison of nurses and general caregivers’ knowledge, attitude, and practice on medication administration process and their distress level in long-term care facilities across Penang, Kuala Lumpur, and Selangor of Malaysia .Springer International Publishing Accessed in 23/7/2017 Available at :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-017-0772-1
Vera, M. (2012): The 10 rights of drug administrationNursealabs. Available at:
http://nurseslabs.com/ Accessed in: 2/9/ 2016